KMID : 0385920150260060526
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Journal of the Korean Society of Emergency Medicine 2015 Volume.26 No. 6 p.526 ~ p.533
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The Analysis of Factors Related to Reaching to Therapeutic Range in Patients with Receiving Therapeutic Hypothermia after Return of Spontaneous Circulation after Out-of hospital Cardiac Arrest
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Ryou Jae-Jin
Kim Jin-Ju Hwang In-Cheol Cho Jin-Seong Lim Yong-Su Yang Hyuk-Jun Lee Gun
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Abstract
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Purpose: The relationship between prognostic factors and outcomes of post-cardiac arrest patients treated with therapeutic hypothermia was analyzed.
Method: We conducted a tertiary center retrospective study of post-cardiac arrest patients treated with therapeutic hypothermia between January 2008 and December 2012. We investigated the association of the following factors with outcomes: BMI, time to ROSC, number of vasoactive drugs, smoking, alcohol, and short time to therapeutic range in hypothermia.
Results : A total of 251 patients were enrolled in this study. Large number of vasoactive drugs was a prognostic factor of 3-month mortality (adjusted OR 1.96, 95% CI:1.41-2.71, p<0.001). Obesity (BMI¡Ã25 kg/m2) was not associated with delayed time to therapeutic range in hypothermia. Both univariate and multivariate analysis showed that high initial BT (¥â(SE)=63.64 (11.53), p<0.001) and a small number of vasoactive drugs (¥â(SE)=18.66(8.74), p=0.034) were independent predictors of delayed time to therapeutic range in hypothermia.
Conclusion: In this study, a small number of vasoactive drugs showed a significant influence on delayed time to therapeutic range in patients receiving therapeutic hypothermia after return of spontaneous circulation after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
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KEYWORD
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Induced hypothermia, Heart arrest, Vasoactive drug, Outcome
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